AI-Assisted Diagnostic Reasoning Interface

AI-Assisted Diagnostic Reasoning Interface

Designing Human-in-the-Loop AI for Complex, Uncertain Clinical Decisions

Designing Human-in-the-Loop AI for Complex, Uncertain Clinical Decisions

Role



Product Designer (AI + UX Systems)



Focus



Clinical decision support, temporal reasoning, AI transparency



Outcome



Designed a risk-aware AI interface to help clinicians reason through complex recurrent infections without over-relying on automation.







Problem



Recurrent infections are deceptively difficult to manage.


In veterinary and human medicine alike, patients may:



• Improve temporarily with treatment

• Relapse repeatedly

• Show inconsistent lab signals

• Present incomplete histories



Clinicians must reconstruct patterns across time, treatments, and environmental factors - often under time pressure.


Most medical systems store data as isolated entries, not longitudinal narratives.


The real challenge is not more data, but seeing patterns across time without jumping to false conclusions.







Design Question



How might AI support clinical reasoning in recurrent infection cases without creating false certainty or replacing professional judgment?







Design Philosophy



This system is built on restraint.







Principles



• AI suggests, clinicians decide

• Time is the primary interface

• Uncertainty must remain visible

• Silence is safer than misleading certainty

• Transparency builds trust


The system is intentionally non-diagnostic.







Context: Real-World Case



The design was informed by a real pattern:


Patient: Cony, 11-year-old Shetland Sheepdog

Condition: Recurrent E. coli cystitis

Duration: ~6 months


Pattern: Temporary improvement with antibiotics, relapse after cessation



Clinical ambiguity included:


• Possible endocrine involvement (Cushing’s suspected, later doubted)

• Low historical urination frequency

• Environmental changes (water source)

• No structural abnormalities detected


This created a classic high-uncertainty case.







Solution Overview



I designed an AI-assisted clinical reasoning interface that:


• Aligns symptoms, labs, and treatments on a timeline

• Surfaces recurrence patterns

• Ranks hypotheses by evidentiary support

• Communicates uncertainty explicitly

• Avoids diagnostic claims


The system acts as a cognitive partner, not a decision maker.







Impact



• Prevented false reassurance by explicitly surfacing missing or incomplete data in the user interface

• Increased user trust in system outputs by making uncertainty and data gaps visible and understandable

• Enabled more informed decision-making through clearer representation of complex medical information

Role



Product Designer (AI + UX Systems)



Focus



Clinical decision support, temporal reasoning, AI transparency



Outcome



Designed a risk-aware AI interface to help clinicians reason through complex recurrent infections without over-relying on automation.






Problem



Recurrent infections are deceptively difficult to manage.


In veterinary and human medicine alike, patients may:



• Improve temporarily with treatment

• Relapse repeatedly

• Show inconsistent lab signals

• Present incomplete histories



Clinicians must reconstruct patterns across time, treatments, and environmental factors - often under time pressure.


Most medical systems store data as isolated entries, not longitudinal narratives.


The real challenge is not more data, but seeing patterns across time without jumping to false conclusions.






Design Question



How might AI support clinical reasoning in recurrent infection cases without creating false certainty or replacing professional judgment?






Design Philosophy



This system is built on restraint.






Principles



• AI suggests, clinicians decide

• Time is the primary interface

• Uncertainty must remain visible

• Silence is safer than misleading certainty

• Transparency builds trust


The system is intentionally non-diagnostic.






Context: Real-World Case



The design was informed by a real pattern:


Patient: Cony, 11-year-old Shetland Sheepdog

Condition: Recurrent E. coli cystitis

Duration: ~6 months


Pattern: Temporary improvement with antibiotics, relapse after cessation



Clinical ambiguity included:


• Possible endocrine involvement (Cushing’s suspected, later doubted)

• Low historical urination frequency

• Environmental changes (water source)

• No structural abnormalities detected


This created a classic high-uncertainty case.






Solution Overview



I designed an AI-assisted clinical reasoning interface that:


• Aligns symptoms, labs, and treatments on a timeline

• Surfaces recurrence patterns

• Ranks hypotheses by evidentiary support

• Communicates uncertainty explicitly

• Avoids diagnostic claims


The system acts as a cognitive partner, not a decision maker.






Impact



• Prevented false reassurance by explicitly surfacing missing or incomplete data in the user interface

• Increased user trust in system outputs by making uncertainty and data gaps visible and understandable

• Enabled more informed decision-making through clearer representation of complex medical information